Open-Source Potentiostats for Electrochemical Detection

Potentiometry measures the potential difference between an indicator electrode in a solution and a reference electrode. This provides a quantitative non-destructive measurement of a liquid sample. A common electrode is the glass-membrane electrode used in a pH meter., but various indicator electrodes are designed for specifically for various solutions. The potentiostat is an unloved staple in most wet-labs […]

Read More

ElectroPen: An ultralow-cost piezoelectric electroporator

Electroporation is a powerful alternative to heat shock for delivering small molecules such as plasmids across cell membranes.  By application of an electrical field netivetly charged DNA is forced into elector-competent cells by an electrohoresis-type effect. Electroporators can be expensive, generally over $2000, hence the popularity of more chemical solutions such as heat shock. Enter […]

Read More